{"id":205,"date":"2024-04-28T16:48:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-28T20:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/?page_id=205"},"modified":"2024-05-01T00:47:24","modified_gmt":"2024-05-01T04:47:24","slug":"guan-yu-in-mendocino","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/guan-yu-in-mendocino\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignwide is-light has-x-large-font-size wp-duotone-blue-orange\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-40 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#a19379\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"731\" height=\"927\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-32\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-05-at-7.23.01\u202fPM-edited.png\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-05-at-7.23.01\u202fPM-edited.png 731w, https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-05-at-7.23.01\u202fPM-edited-237x300.png 237w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-hedvig-letters-serif-regular-font-family wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(35.641px, 2.228rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 3.336), 65px);\">Guan Yu in Mendocino<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color has-young-serif-regular-font-family wp-elements-1\" style=\"color:#b83131;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;padding-top:163;padding-right:163;padding-bottom:163;padding-left:163\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b93636\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Chinese Exclusion Act  and the creation of      The Kwan Tai Temple <\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"806\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-05-at-7.22.48\u202fPM-806x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37\" style=\"width:588px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-05-at-7.22.48\u202fPM-806x1024.png 806w, https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-05-at-7.22.48\u202fPM-236x300.png 236w, https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-05-at-7.22.48\u202fPM-768x976.png 768w, https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-05-at-7.22.48\u202fPM.png 842w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Temple founder Joe Lee and his daughter, Courtesy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kwantaitemple.org\/\">https:\/\/www.kwantaitemple.org\/<\/a><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-young-serif-regular-font-family wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#000000\">The Kwan Tai Temple was created during a time of oppression and alienation for Chinese American citizens. Two years after the Temple opened in 1882, the infamous Chinese Exclusion Act was signed. The act barred any new Chinese immigrants from becoming American citizens, and it barred existing Chinese immigrants from certain types of work. This was the culmination of a long period of alienation and anti-Chinese rhetoric. The Chinese immigrant population was among the first immigrant groups to undergo this type of othering, particularly on a systemic level.<sup data-fn=\"419c0e7c-9d3e-48aa-9a10-b929f20263b1\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#419c0e7c-9d3e-48aa-9a10-b929f20263b1\" id=\"419c0e7c-9d3e-48aa-9a10-b929f20263b1-link\">1<\/a><\/sup> Violence against the Chinese community in Mendocino was not uncommon at the time, and many sites for the community like the Kwan Tai Temple were destroyed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-young-serif-regular-font-family wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#000000\">Given the oppressive environment which the Mendocino Chinese community faced at this time, it is not surprising that the chosen deity for Kwan Tai Temple is Guan Yu. As one of the most popular deities in China, particularly among lower classes, he would have been an extremely familiar figure to the immigrant community. His loyal and violent nature would also have brought comfort to the community, as he could be invoked to bring wrath towards enemies. The Mendocino community became very close-knit and loyal to one another<sup data-fn=\"e28690bd-c3ef-44d0-977a-b4ae4237a42b\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#e28690bd-c3ef-44d0-977a-b4ae4237a42b\" id=\"e28690bd-c3ef-44d0-977a-b4ae4237a42b-link\">2<\/a><\/sup>, and one can assume that Guan Yu&#8217;s loyalty to the Han and to Liu Bei was looked to as an example to follow.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-text-color has-link-color has-young-serif-regular-font-family wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#000000\">In Lorraine Hee-Chorley\u2019s book <em>Chinese in Mendocino County<\/em>, she describes a common ritual performed at the temple. A recently killed<br>chicken was taken to the temple to be blessed for the new year.<sup data-fn=\"58e79145-38ea-4b09-a248-35fda6db27ae\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#58e79145-38ea-4b09-a248-35fda6db27ae\" id=\"58e79145-38ea-4b09-a248-35fda6db27ae-link\">3<\/a><\/sup> Incense and paper money were burned, and wine and treats were offered to Guan Yu in return for his blessing. Then, the chicken was taken home and eaten, imbued with his blessing. In the early 1990s, the temple was bought from its\u2019 original owners and converted to serve as a museum in addition to a temple. While the temple remains an active place of worship, it also serves as a tourist attraction as a piece of the \u2018Chinese Heritage Trail\u2019, recognized as an important piece of Chinese-American history.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-text-color has-link-color has-young-serif-regular-font-family wp-elements-5 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#000000\">The video provided below offers a comprehensive exploration of the historical significance surrounding the Kwan Tai Temple, shedding light on its profound importance to the community of Mendocino. Delving into its rich past, the video encapsulates the temple&#8217;s role as a cultural cornerstone, showcasing its enduring relevance and deep-rooted connections to the people it serves. Through vivid storytelling and meticulous research, viewers are invited to immerse themselves in the intricate tapestry of traditions and beliefs that have shaped the temple&#8217;s legacy, making it a cherished symbol of heritage and identity for generations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Temple of Kwan Tai in Mendocino, California\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7CgWfZm7c54?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-global-padding is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"824\" src=\"https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kwan-Tai-Temple-image-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31\" style=\"width:590px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kwan-Tai-Temple-image-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kwan-Tai-Temple-image-1-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kwan-Tai-Temple-image-1-1024x703.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kwan-Tai-Temple-image-1-768x527.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Kwan Tai Temple Exterior, Courtesy <\/mark><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kwantaitemple.org\/\">https:\/\/www.kwantaitemple.org\/<\/a><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\"><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image.png\" alt=\"This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is Screenshot-2024-04-05-at-7.23.23PM-940x1024.png\" class=\"wp-image-315\" style=\"width:632px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image.png 940w, https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-275x300.png 275w, https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-768x837.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Ritual Flags in Kwan Tai Temple, Courtesy <\/mark><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kwantaitemple.org\/\">https:\/\/www.kwantaitemple.org\/<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ol style=\"color:#000000;font-size:14px\" class=\"wp-elements-6 wp-block-footnotes has-text-color has-young-serif-regular-font-family\"><li id=\"419c0e7c-9d3e-48aa-9a10-b929f20263b1\">Lee, Erika. \u201cThe Chinese Exclusion Example: Race, Immigration, and American Gatekeeping, 1882-1924.\u201d <em>Journal of American Ethnic History<\/em> 21, no. 3 (2002): 36\u201362. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/27502847. <a href=\"#419c0e7c-9d3e-48aa-9a10-b929f20263b1-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"e28690bd-c3ef-44d0-977a-b4ae4237a42b\">\u201cKwan Tai Temple of Mendocino.\u201d The Temple of Kwan Tai. Accessed February 9, 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kwantaitemple.org\/\">https:\/\/www.kwantaitemple.org\/<\/a>. <a href=\"#e28690bd-c3ef-44d0-977a-b4ae4237a42b-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"58e79145-38ea-4b09-a248-35fda6db27ae\">Hee-Chorley, Lorraine. <em>Chinese in Mendocino County<\/em>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2009. <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=WtC8KsVZDvwC&amp;pg=PA71#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\">https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=WtC8KsVZDvwC&amp;pg=PA71#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false<\/a> <a href=\"#58e79145-38ea-4b09-a248-35fda6db27ae-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chinese Exclusion Act and the creation of The Kwan Tai Temple The Kwan Tai Temple was created during a time of oppression and alienation for Chinese American citizens. Two years after the Temple opened in 1882, the infamous Chinese Exclusion Act was signed. The act barred any new Chinese immigrants from becoming American citizens, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"Lee, Erika. \u201cThe Chinese Exclusion Example: Race, Immigration, and American Gatekeeping, 1882-1924.\u201d <em>Journal of American Ethnic History<\/em> 21, no. 3 (2002): 36\u201362. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/27502847.\",\"id\":\"419c0e7c-9d3e-48aa-9a10-b929f20263b1\"},{\"content\":\"\u201cKwan Tai Temple of Mendocino.\u201d The Temple of Kwan Tai. Accessed February 9, 2024. <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.kwantaitemple.org\/\\\">https:\/\/www.kwantaitemple.org\/<\/a>.\",\"id\":\"e28690bd-c3ef-44d0-977a-b4ae4237a42b\"},{\"content\":\"Hee-Chorley, Lorraine. <em>Chinese in Mendocino County<\/em>. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2009. <a href=\\\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=WtC8KsVZDvwC&amp;pg=PA71#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\\\">https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=WtC8KsVZDvwC&amp;pg=PA71#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false<\/a>\",\"id\":\"58e79145-38ea-4b09-a248-35fda6db27ae\"}]"},"class_list":["post-205","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=205"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":319,"href":"https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/205\/revisions\/319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asnst.hamiltonlits.org\/spr-24-208\/group3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}